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— Property Division · Surrey, BC

Dividing property is arithmetic and argument in equal measure.

The family home, pensions, investments, a business, and the debts attached to all of it. What counts as family property is where most separations are actually won or lost.

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— Overview

The fight is rarely about the split. It is about what goes into the pot.

British Columbia starts from a straightforward position: property acquired during the relationship is family property, and family property is shared. The complications sit in the exceptions. Assets one spouse brought into the relationship, and certain inheritances and gifts, can be excluded from division, but the increase in their value during the relationship generally is not.

That single distinction produces most of the disputes we see. A home bought before the relationship, an inheritance put into a joint account, a business that grew while one spouse raised children, a pension earned across two decades. Each requires tracing what was brought in, what was built together, and what the evidence can actually prove years after the fact.

— What we handle

Property Division.

I.Family vs excluded property
II.The family home
III.Pensions & retirement assets
IV.Business interests & shareholdings
V.Investments and joint accounts
VI.Debt allocation
VII.Tracing inheritances & gifts
VIII.Valuation disputes & expert evidence
— How it runs

Four stages, in order.

I
Identify

Everything gets listed: property, accounts, pensions, corporate interests, and debts. Nothing can be divided sensibly until both sides know what actually exists.

IDENTIFY
II
Characterise

Each asset is sorted into family property or excluded property, and where something is excluded, the growth in its value during the relationship is worked out. This stage decides the outcome more than any other.

CHARACTERISE
III
Value

Assets are valued at the right date and on the right basis. Businesses, pensions and real property often need expert valuation, and the choice of valuator matters.

VALUE
IV
Divide

Terms are negotiated and recorded in an agreement or order, with the tax and transfer consequences dealt with rather than discovered later.

DIVIDE
— Common questions

What clients usually ask first.

Is everything really split down the middle?+
Family property is shared, but not everything is family property. Assets brought into the relationship, and certain inheritances and gifts, may be excluded. The increase in the value of excluded property during the relationship is generally still shared, which is why the characterisation exercise matters so much.
I owned the house before we married. Is it safe?+
The value it had when the relationship began may be excluded, but the growth in value during the relationship is usually family property. How the property was used, refinanced, renovated or put into joint names can also change the analysis considerably.
What happens to my inheritance?+
Inheritances are capable of being excluded, but that protection can be weakened by what was done with the money. Putting it into a jointly held asset, or using it toward the family home, makes the tracing argument much harder. Documentation is what wins these arguments.
How is a business divided?+
The interest itself is rarely handed over. What is usually divided is value, established by expert valuation, and then addressed through an offsetting payment or a restructured settlement. Where a spouse worked in the business, that contribution forms part of the argument.
Is there a deadline to bring a claim?+
Yes, and it is strict. Limitation periods apply to family property claims in British Columbia and they can end a claim regardless of its merits. If you separated some time ago and nothing was formalised, treat that as urgent and get advice quickly.

See also recording it in a separation agreement · parenting time and support · property and ownership structuring.

— Begin

Find out what is actually in the pot.

The first 30 minutes are free. Call (778) 262-2835 or send a confidential inquiry — every conversation is privileged and completely confidential.

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